SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2022 OB5

2022 OB5

2022 OB5 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.026 AU it takes 1.04 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 49
Orbital Period · P
1.04 yr
v(q)
31.1 km/s
v(Q)
27.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.96
Eccentricity · e
0.0549

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.97 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.082 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.112 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.026 AU gives an orbital period of 1.04 yr, or about 380 days.

With e = 0.055, the orbit is close to circular.

Its inclination of 2.76° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 27.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 28.99 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 49 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5865 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.026 AU
Eccentricity
0.0549
Perihelion
0.97 AU
Aphelion
1.082327 AU
Inclination
2.76°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
183.66°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2050-Aug-25 08:16 0.139182 AU
20821294 km
5.28 km/s
2051-Jun-18 10:37 0.070579 AU
10558481 km
1.80 km/s
2052-Jan-14 10:44 0.032413 AU
4848968 km
2.63 km/s
2072-Aug-27 09:07 0.037597 AU
5624476 km
2.00 km/s
2073-Mar-18 17:28 0.074943 AU
11211333 km
1.30 km/s
2074-Jan-24 12:19 0.182380 AU
27283634 km
6.93 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
28.99

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.58651
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.